Wednesday, April 23, 2008

豆腐文摘:NanoLett08 (一)

Vol. 8, No. 1: January 2008

#1. Direct Electrical Measurements on Single-Molecule Genomic DNA Using Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Somenath Roy, Harindra Vedala, Aparna Datta Roy, Do-hyun Kim, Melissa Doud, Kalai Mathee, Hoon-kyu Shin, Nobuo Shimamoto, Viswanath Prasad, and Wonbong Choi
pp 26 - 30; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl0716451
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (275K) Supporting Info

#2. Raman Spectra of Graphite Oxide and Functionalized Graphene Sheets
Konstantin N. Kudin, Bulent Ozbas, Hannes C. Schniepp, Robert K. Prud'homme, Ilhan A. Aksay, and Roberto Car
pp 36 - 41; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl071822y
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (456K)

#3. Probing the Structure of DNA-Carbon Nanotube Hybrids with Molecular Dynamics
Robert R. Johnson, A. T. Charlie Johnson, and Michael L. Klein
pp 69 - 75; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl071909j
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (379K) Supporting Info

#4. Electronic Structure Tailoring and Selective Adsorption Mechanism of Metal-coated Nanotubes
Youngmi Cho, Changwook Kim, Heesung Moon, Youngmin Choi, Sohee Park, Choong-Ki Lee, and Seungwu Han
pp 81 - 86; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl0720051
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (372K)

#5. Microwave Impedance Spectroscopy of Dense Carbon Nanotube Bundles
Alexander Tselev, Michael Woodson, Cheng Qian, and Jie Liu
pp 152 - 156; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl072315j
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (247K) Supporting Info

#6. Hydrogen Storage in Carbon Nanotubes through the Formation of Stable C-H Bonds
Anton Nikitin, Xiaolin Li, Zhiyong Zhang, Hirohito Ogasawara, Hongjie Dai, and Anders Nilsson
pp 162 - 167; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl072325k
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (938K)

#7. Molecular Doping of Graphene
T. O. Wehling, K. S. Novoselov, S. V. Morozov, E. E. Vdovin, M. I. Katsnelson, A. K. Geim, and A. I. Lichtenstein
pp 173 - 177; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl072364w
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (125K)

#8. Mobile Iron Nanoparticle and Its Role in the Formation of SiO2 Nanotrench via Carbon Nanotube-Guided Carbothermal Reduction
Hye Ryung Byon and Hee Cheul Choi
pp 178 - 182; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl072379u
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (890K) Supporting Info

#9.
Monitoring Single-Molecule Reactivity on a Carbon Nanotube
Brett R. Goldsmith, John G. Coroneus, Alexander A. Kane, Gregory A. Weiss, and Philip G. Collins
pp 189 - 194; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl0724079
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (309K)

#10. Noncovalent Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes with Amphiphilic Gd3+ Chelates: Toward Powerful T1 and T2 MRI Contrast Agents
Cyrille Richard, Bich-Thuy Doan, Jean-Claude Beloeil, Michel Bessodes, Éva Tóth, and Daniel Scherman
pp 232 - 236; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl072509z
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (183K) Supporting Info

#11. Transparent, Conductive Graphene Electrodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Xuan Wang, Linjie Zhi, and Klaus Müllen
pp 323 - 327; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl072838r
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (514K) Supporting Info

Vol. 8, No. 2: February 2008

#12. Gadonanotubes as Ultrasensitive pH-Smart Probes for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Keith B. Hartman, Sabrina Laus, Robert D. Bolskar, Raja Muthupillai, Lothar Helm, Eva Toth, Andre E. Merbach, and Lon J. Wilson
pp 415 - 419; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl0720408
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (114K)

#13. The Importance of Strong Carbon-Metal Adhesion for Catalytic Nucleation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Feng Ding, Peter Larsson, J. Andreas Larsson, Rajeev Ahuja, Haiming Duan, Arne Rosén, and Kim Bolton
pp 463 - 468; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl072431m
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (327K)

#14. Isotope Effect on Band Gap and Radiative Transitions Properties of Boron Nitride Nanotubes
Wei-Qiang Han, Hua-Gen Yu, Chunyi Zhi, Jianbin Wang, Zhenxian Liu, Takashi Sekiguchi, and Yoshio Bando
pp 491 - 494; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl0726151
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (180K)

#15. Dissymmetric Carbon Nanotubes by Bipolar Electrochemistry
Chompunuch Warakulwit, Thi Nguyen, Jérome Majimel, Marie-Hélène Delville, Véronique Lapeyre, Patrick Garrigue, Valérie Ravaine, Jumras Limtrakul, and Alexander Kuhn
pp 500 - 504; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl072652s
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (320K) Supporting Info

#16. Height Independent Compressive Modulus of Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotube Arrays
Tao Tong, Yang Zhao, Lance Delzeit, Ali Kashani, M. Meyyappan, and Arun Majumdar
pp 511 - 515; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl072709a
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (380K)

#17. Selective Probing and Imaging of Cells with Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes as Near-Infrared Fluorescent Molecules
Kevin Welsher, Zhuang Liu, Dan Daranciang, and Hongjie Dai
pp 586 - 590; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl072949q
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (2174K) Supporting Info

#18. Identifying the Mechanism of Biosensing with Carbon Nanotube Transistors
Iddo Heller, Anne M. Janssens, Jaan Männik, Ethan D. Minot, Serge G. Lemay, and Cees Dekker
pp 591 - 595; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl072996i
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (195K) Supporting Info

#19. Measuring the Work Function of Carbon Nanotubes with Thermionic Method
Peng Liu, Qin Sun, Feng Zhu, Kai Liu, Kaili Jiang, Liang Liu, Qunqing Li, and Shoushan Fan
pp 647 - 651; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl0730817
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (635K)

#20. Solution-Processed Metal Nanowire Mesh Transparent Electrodes
Jung-Yong Lee, Stephen T. Connor, Yi Cui, and Peter Peumans
pp 689 - 692; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl073296g
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (257K)

#21. A 1 GHz Integrated Circuit with Carbon Nanotube Interconnects and Silicon Transistors
Gael F. Close, Shinichi Yasuda, Bipul Paul, Shinobu Fujita, and H.-S. Philip Wong
pp 706 - 709; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl0730965
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (2311K) Supporting Info

Vol. 8, No. 3: March 2008

#22. Gecko-Inspired Carbon Nanotube-Based Self-Cleaning Adhesives
Sunny Sethi, Liehui Ge, Lijie Ci, P. M. Ajayan, and Ali Dhinojwala
pp 822 - 825; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl0727765
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (957K)

#23. Strain Measurements on Individual Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in a Polymer Host: Structure-Dependent Spectral Shifts and Load Transfer
Tonya K. Leeuw, Dmitri A. Tsyboulski, Pavel N. Nikolaev, Sergei M. Bachilo, Sivaram Arepalli, and R. Bruce Weisman
pp 826 - 831; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl072861c
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (771K)

#24. A Nano-Combinatorial Library Strategy for the Discovery of Nanotubes with Reduced Protein-Binding, Cytotoxicity, and Immune Response
Hongyu Zhou, Qingxin Mu, Ningning Gao, Aifeng Liu, Yuehan Xing, Sulian Gao, Qiu Zhang, Guangbo Qu, Yuyan Chen, Gang Liu, Bin Zhang, and Bing Yan
pp 859 - 865; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl0730155
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (2330K) Supporting Info

#25. Superior Thermal Conductivity of Single-Layer Graphene
Alexander A. Balandin, Suchismita Ghosh, Wenzhong Bao, Irene Calizo, Desalegne Teweldebrhan, Feng Miao, and Chun Ning Lau
pp 902 - 907; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl0731872
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (900K)

#26.Role of Semiconducting and Metallic Tubes in P3HT/Carbon-Nanotube Photovoltaic Heterojunctions: Density Functional Theory Calculations
Yosuke Kanai and Jeffrey C. Grossman
pp 908 - 912; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl0732777
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (679K)

#27.
Silicon Nanoribbons for Electrical Detection of Biomolecules
Niklas Elfström, Amelie Eriksson Karlström, and Jan Linnros
pp 945 - 949; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl080094r
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (913K)

#28. Photoconductivity of Packed Homotype Bundles Formed by Aligned Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Antonio Serra, Daniela Manno, Emanuela Filippo, Antonio Tepore, Maria Letizia Terranova, Silvia Orlanducci, and Marco Rossi
pp 968 - 971; (Letter) DOI:
10.1021/nl073052w
Abstract Full: HTML / PDF (273K)

Tuesday, April 22, 2008

豆腐文摘:AdvMater08 (一)

Volume 20 Issue 1 , Pages 3 - 210 (January, 2008)

#1. The Inner Shell Influence on the Electronic Structure of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (p 189-194)
Y. Tison, C. E. Giusca, V. Stolojan, Y. Hayashi, S. R. P. Silva
Published Online: Dec 11 2007 9:01AM
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200700399


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We present STM and STS results obtained for double-walled carbon nanotubes. In the case displayed here, the STS results exhibit the Van Hove singularities corresponding to semi conducting tubes for both the outer and the inner shell and a finite density of states at the Fermi level (EF) is observed for a DWNT. We associate this behavior to the presence of an intershell interaction.


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Volume 20 Issue 2 , Pages 215 - 370 (January, 2008)

#2. Dynamic Imaging of Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Systemic Circulation and Urinary Excretion (p 225-230)

L. Lacerda, A. Soundararajan, R. Singh, G. Pastorin, K. T. Al-Jamal, J. Turton, P. Frederik, M. A. Herrero, S. Li, A. Bao, D. Emfietzoglou, S. Mather, W. T. Phillips, M. Prato, A. Bianco, B. Goins, K. Kostarelos
Published Online: Dec 11 2007 3:09AM
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200702334


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Intravenously administered multi-walled carbon nanotubes, functionalized with DTPA and radiolabeled with Indium-111, were dynamically tracked in vivo using a microSingle Photon Emission Tomography scanner. Imaging showed that nanotubes enter the systemic blood circulation and within 5 min begin to permeate through the renal glomerular filtration system into the bladder.


Abstract | References | Full Text: PDF (Size: 881K)

#3. Conductive Carbon Nanotube Composite Microprobes (p 357-362)
O. Yaglioglu, R. Martens, A. J. Hart, A. H. Slocum
Published Online: Jan 3 2008 5:12AM
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200700075


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A simple, flexible, and robust way of fabricating fully functional electromechanical carbon nanotube (CNT) microprobes, by transferring as-grown CNT columns onto a conductive substrate using a conductive epoxy (see figure), is shown. The CNT microprobes are approximately 500 times stronger than as-grown pillars and can perform up to 200 cycles without degradation in electrical or mechanical properties.


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#4. Sparse Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Electrode Arrays for Liquid-Crystal Photonic Devices (p 363-366)
T. D. Wilkinson, X. Wang, K. B. K. Teo, W. I. Milne
Published Online: Jan 3 2008 5:12AM
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200701910


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A new class of devices based on a hybrid combination of two different materials, nanotubes and liquid crystals, is presented. An array of individual vertically aligned multiwall carbon nanotubes creates a Gaussian electric field profile which reorients a nematic liquid crystal. The variation in refractive index acts like a graded index optical element which can be varied electrically. Results are presented from a device fabricated with 10 m pitch micro-optical elements.


Abstract | References | Full Text: PDF (Size: 324K)

Volume 20 Issue 3 , Pages 375 - 634 (February, 2008)


#5. Carbon Nanotube Network Structuring Using Two-Dimensional Colloidal Crystal Templates (p 457-461)
M. H. Kim, J.-Y. Choi, H. K. Choi, S.-M. Yoon, O. O. Park, D. K. Yi, S. J. Choi, H.-J. Shin
Published Online: Jan 17 2008 2:16AM
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200700956


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Two-dimensional colloidal lithography is successfully applied to the fabrication of novel transparent carbon nanotube networks with controllable film resistance. The method adopted in this study produces ordered network structure with regular voids in the carbon nanotube network film, and results in transparency increases compared with random network structured films, without loss of conductivity.


Abstract | References | Full Text: PDF (Size: 679K)

#6. DNA-Wrapped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Fibers for supercapacitors and Artificial Muscles (p 466-470)
S. R. Shin, C. K. Lee, I. S. So, J. H. Jeon, T. M. Kang, C. W. Kee, S. I. Kim, G. M. Spinks, G. G. Wallace, S. J. Kim
Published Online: Jan 17 2008 2:16AM
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200701102


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DNA-single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) hybrid fibers are fabricated. Partial debundling and alignment of the nanotubes reduces junction resistances leading to high conductivities. The DNA is effective, as a mechanical binder and for debundling the SWNTs, even when immersed in liquid electrolytes. Therefore, the DNA-SWNT Fibers show excellent supercapacitor behavior and superior actuation performance.


Abstract | References | Full Text: PDF (Size: 638K)

#7. Enhanced Optical Limiting Effects in Porphyrin-Covalently Functionalized Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (p 511-515)
Z.-B. Liu, J.-G. Tian, Z. Guo, D.-M. Ren, F. Du, J.-Y. Zheng, Y.-S. Chen
Published Online: Jan 17 2008 2:16AM
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200702547


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Single-walled carbon nanotubes covalently functionalized with porphyrins present enhanced optical limiting effects. Both porphyrins and SWNTs are good candidates for optical limiting applications. The porphyrin-covalently functionalized SWNTs offer superior performance to C60, the individual SWNTs, and porphyrins because of a combined nonlinear mechanism and photoinduced electron or energy transfer between the porphyrin moiety and the SWNTs.


Abstract | References | Full Text: PDF (Size: 194K)

#8. Direct Growth of Flexible Carbon Nanotube Electrodes (p 566-570)
J. Chen, A. I. Minett, Y. Liu, C. Lynam, P. Sherrell, C. Wang, G. G. Wallace
Published Online: Jan 9 2008 5:43AM
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200701146


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Multiwalled CNT entangled networks integrated into a highly conducting carbon layer can be grown on a range of substrates including glassy carbon and metal foils. A continuous flexible CNT electrode with high surface area and conductivity is produced, with a stable battery capacity of 572 mAh g-1. This discovery provides a direct route for the generation of large-scale flexible CNT electrode materials.


Abstract | References | Full Text: PDF (Size: 396K)

#9. Sonochemical Optimization of the Conductivity of Single Wall Carbon Nanotube Networks (p 616-620)
M. Kaempgen, M. Lebert, M. Haluska, N. Nicoloso, S. Roth
Published Online: Jan 17 2008 2:16AM
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200702873


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Networks of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are covalently functionalized with oxygen-containing groups. In lower concentration, these functional groups act as stable dopands improving the conductivity of the SWCNT material. In higher concentration however, their role as defects with a certain scattering potential becomes dominant, decreasing the conductivity of the CNT material. These effects lead to a trade-off in the number of functional groups which has been investigated using time-dependent sonochemistry.


Abstract | References | Full Text: PDF (Size: 454K)

#10. Fault-Tolerant Dielectric Elastomer Actuators using Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Electrodes (p 621-625)
W. Yuan, L. B. Hu, Z. B. Yu, T. Lam, J. Biggs, S. M. Ha, D. J. Xi, B. Chen, M. K. Senesky, G. Grüner, Q. Pei
Published Online: Jan 17 2008 2:16AM
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200701018


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Fault-tolerant actuators. Single-walled carbon nanotubes were studied as new compliant electrodes for dielectric elastomers. The spray-coated SWNT electrodes drive electromechanical strains greater than 200 %. When a fault is present due to pin puncture or internal defect in the elastomer films, dielectric breakdown causes localized self-clearing of the SWNT electrodes and isolation of the fault. The increased fault tolerance may enhance the actuation reliability of dielectric elastomers actuators.


Abstract | References | Full Text: PDF (Size: 416K)

Volume 20 Issue 4 , Pages 639 - 848 (February, 2008)

#11. Grinding a Nanotube (p 724-728)

M. S. Wang, Q. Chen, L.-M. Peng
Published Online: Jan 29 2008 8:21AM
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200702411


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The morphology of individual carbon nanotubes is precisely engineered by positive field evaporation and this process is monitored in situ by transmission electron microscopy, as shown in the figure. The evaporation process enables accurate control over the grinding and shortening of the nanotubes and the opening of their end caps.


Abstract | References | Full Text: PDF (Size: 788K)

Volume 20 Issue 5 , Pages 855 - 1078 (March, 2008)

#12. Light-Induced Charge Transfer in Pyrene/CdSe-SWNT Hybrids (p 939-946)

L. Hu, Y.-L. Zhao, K. Ryu, C. Zhou, J. F. Stoddart, G. Grüner
Published Online: Feb 5 2008 7:35AM
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200701125


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Hybrids of pyrene/CdSe-single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are fabricated by self-assembling surface-functionalized pyrene/CdSe nanoparticles onto CVD-grown SWNTs. Light- induced charge transfer from the nanoparticles to the nanotubes is determined from the threshold voltage shift of a SWNT field-effect transistor, yielding a maximum value of 2.2 electrons per pyrene/CdSe nanoparticle.


Abstract | References | Full Text: PDF (Size: 880K)

#13. Room-Temperature Growth of Uniform Tellurium Nanorods and the Assembly of Tellurium or Fe3O4 Nanoparticles on the Nanorods (p 947-952)
J. Yuan, H. Schmalz, Y. Xu, N. Miyajima, M. Drechsler, M. W. Möller, F. Schacher, A. H. E. Müller
Published Online: Feb 8 2008 8:02AM
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200701756


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Uniform and single-crystalline tellurium (Te) nanorods with high aspect ratio (20) are prepared via a cylindrical polymer brush-assisted method in THF at room temperature. These rods are well dispersed and stable in solution. Te nanorods prepared by this method are successfully used as template to assemble inorganic (Te or Fe3O4) nanoparticles on the nanorod surface to form a Te nanorod / Te or Fe3O4 nanoparticle complex structure (see figure).


Abstract | References | Full Text: PDF (Size: 601K)